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SALHOUSE BROAD
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Tourism and Recreation at Salhouse
Broad
The Broads are mainly man made shallow lakes hand dug in medieval times as a source of
peat for fuel, although Salhouse Broad was created through the extraction of
gravel. Man has managed the land for several thousand years, by farming,
draining the marshes, building flood defences and manipulating river courses.
For many years the fens and marshes around the Broads were cut for reed and
sedge, which was used for thatching, animal fodder and bedding.
As demand for reed and sedge reduced, large areas were left to overgrow through
a process known as natural succession. If left to continue, the Broads would
gradually silt up, changing from Reed bed, to Alder Carr (wet woodland) and then
to Oak woodland. All of these habitats are extremely valuable for wildlife,
supporting rare species such as the Bittern, the swallowtail butterfly and the
fen orchid. It is therefore necessary to preserve the species of rich wetland
habitats. |
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| With the decline in thatching, and rail replacing the waterways
for haulage, it opened up the Broads to visitors from further afield and the
tourism industry began to expand rapidly. Wherries, once used to carry cargo to
Norwich were converted into ‘pleasure craft’ for the ‘upper’ classes seeking
‘adventure’ holidays, and the first Broads boat hire company was set up in 1878
by John Loynes . Today, these unique habitats attract thousands of visitors and
the tourism industry supports hundreds of livelihoods.
Salhouse Broad is amongst the most regularly visited sites with people arriving
by boat, car and on foot. They participate in activities such as bird and
wildlife watching, picnicking, walking, jogging, fishing, sailing, canoeing or
just relaxing and taking in the beautiful scenery.
Tourism, however, also creates problems for the environment such as eroding
banks caused by boat wash, propellers churning up sediments, and pollution from
sewage. Various groups are now working to combat these effects by designing
craft that create less wash and are powered electrically, in addition to
enforcing speed limits for river traffic. In this way it is hoped that tourism
can provide a sustainable future for the Broads. |

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“Friends of Salhouse Broad”
Salhouse Broad lies on the river Bure in Norfolk, and is part of the Natural
Area Profile of ‘The Broads’. It is 32 acres in size and consists of a mixture
of habitats including open water, sedge beds, alder carr, grassland, heathland
and ancient woodland. It is owned by Henry Cator, but was leased by him to the
Broads Authority for 21 years. This lease ended in July 2003, when the
management of the area returned to the responsibility of Mr Cator. One of his
main aims for the Broad was that the local community should become actively
involved in its care and management, and should feel a sense of custodianship of
their local environment, which should be passed on to generations to come. |
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